God and Time
In the beginning God spoke everything into
existence. The first thing on earth He spoke into existence was Light. This first day was NOT a day like our 24 hour
day since the sun, moon and stars from where we get our day, month, year and
seasons were only created on the fourth “day”. Since He created light and
separated it from the darkness and called the light “day” and the darkness
“night” it is safe to conclude that a “day” is a period of light that is
bookended by darkness. It comes out of darkness and when light is no longer
there it is night. Notice that darkness was there. It was never created. Light
was created and separated from darkness and it was called “Day”.
Genesis 1:3 God said, 'Let there be
light,' and there was light".
Since
our human perception of time is days, months, seasons and years, since we live
in hours and have calibrated our lives as such, God deals with us in these
constraints. He promised Abram a son in a year’s time. He speaks of three days
until the resurrection. Yet we would be mistaken to squeeze God into our
perception of time. He created time and for this reason as a start cannot be
constrained by it. We cannot limit God by time.
Time is relative to this physical universe. It is one
of the seven fundamental physical quantities in the International System of Units. Time is used to define other quantities — such as velocity — so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in
circularity of definition. [Base Quantities are those quantities on the basics
of which other quantities can be expressed. The seven base quantities of the International System of Quantities (ISQ) are: 1. Length, 2. Time, 3. Mass, 4. Temperature,
5. Amount of substance or number of moles. 6. Electric current and 7. Luminous
intensity]
A year is the amount of time it takes the
earth to circle the sun once. A month is the amount of time it takes for the
moon to circle around the earth and a full 24 hour day is the amount of time it
takes for the earth to rotate on its own axle. Earth time is for these reasons
related to the Sun and Moon.
Earth is split up into a number of time zones. Most time zones are exactly one hour apart,
and by convention compute their local time as an offset from UTC or GMT. Yet,
God is in each and every zone, all at the same time. What does this mean? It
means that I in America, my family in Afrika, my family in New Zealand, my
brother in Istanbul, friends in Greece, Israel and Thailand can all pray at the
same time to a God who is there. He is always there. And that brings us to the tapestry
of the marriage between time and space. How God relates to space we will attempt
to deal with later. Psalms 139
In general, the Judeo-Christian concept, based on the Bible, is that time is linear, beginning with the
act of creation by God.
The general Christian view is that time will end with the end of the sun, moon and earth. Time appears to have a direction – the past
lies behind, while the future lies ahead. For the most part the laws of physics
do not specify an arrow of time, and allow any process to proceeds both
forward and in reverse. The direction of the arrow of time is sometimes
arbitrary. The Bible teaches that God is the same, yesterday, today and
forever. (Heb 13:8) This can be easily understood if we view God as outside of
and greater than time itself.
God
is the eternal God. He is the great “I AM” existing in the eternal present.
Since He is outside of time, He is in all time at the same time. He is
yesterday, today and tomorrow all at the same time. The Bible says that a day
is like a thousand years to God and a thousand years like a day. It speaks of
time as appointed time, opportune time, time of life, time as a specific time,
time as an occurrence, time as a beginning and end, and many more concepts. And
in them all is God. There is no time
that God is not in. There is no place that He cannot be. Neither does time
affect Him like it does us. God does not get old.
Understanding
God as ever-present, ever in the now but also in the future and past gives an
understanding of otherwise hard to understand theological concepts:
Such
as predestination: If God is in the past, present and future all at the same
time He can know the future before it happens and because of this have
foreknowledge. Knowing that we will choose to believe in Him, He predestines
us.
We can
understand how the blood of Jesus shed more than 2000 years ago can still heal
and safe and deliver because God in the eternal now, sees the crucifixion at
the very moment He sees you and I.
We can
understand how God can call those things which are not as though they are
because He sees it already done. He can tell us the future since He is already
there.
Simplistically
explained, it is as a human viewing an ant’s progression and being able to see
where it came from, where it is and where it is going all at once.
Time is
relative to our being. God relates to time different than humans do. Remember
how He stopped time for Moses and Israel and turned it back for Hezekiah. God
is very much in control of time and outside of time.
The eternal
day that lays ahead for us as believers, day since there will be no night, will
initiate us into God’s concept of time. Then we will be as He is, complete in
our transformation, into His image, one with Him.